Let us now suppose, as it is very natural to do, that the same librarius who was employed to make this copy, made copies likewise for opulent individuals and other churches-and there was no original at all, or there were perhaps ten or more of which none could claim superiority. others employed secretaries, but Hug views the closing salutation, written in the author's own hand, as “sufficient to give them the value of originals.” Then, referring to the further role that scribes and correctors must have played after such a Christian writing had been dictated by its author, he says: Hug laments the loss of all the original manuscripts of the New Testament writings “so important to the church” and wonders: “How shall we explain this singular fact?” Next, he observes that Paul and. Wright’s scholarship on Christian origins in a new, accessible volume. One hundred and ninety-one years ago, in 1808, Johann Leonhard Hug's Introduction to the New Testament carried statements that, in part, may strike textual critics as being far ahead of their time. Think like a first-century Christian and read the New Testament responsibly for today. The textual criticism is an art as well as a science and demands that each set of variants be evaluated in the light of the fullest consideration of both external evidence and internal probabilities, in order to establish the age, the type and the theological importance of it. Results drawn from textual studies bear important consequences for interpreting the New Testament and cannot be ignored by serious students of Scripture. His attitude toward the Scripture is also determined by the time, place and religious community from which the document derives. The textual scholar, who is working from within the Christian tradition, must be, in a certain sense, not only a textual critic but a church historian, a historian of Christian thought and a theologian as well. Therefore, the main task of the textual critic is to choose that reading which is most likely to be the autograph or most primitive form. In spite the fact that the text of the New Testament contains more variants than that of any other body of ancient literature, we don't have today a document of the original manuscripts. The text of the New Testament in contemporary research: essays on the status quaestionis a volume in honor of Bruce M.The textual criticism of the New Testament is based on the so-called 'standard text' of the critical editions, including the most important witnesses. The text of the New Testament: its transmission, corruption, and restoration by: Metzger, Bruce Manning 1914-2007 Published: (2005) The text of the New Testament in contemporary research: essays on the Status Quaestionis Published: (2013) New studies in textual interplay Published: (2021) Kilpatrick by: Kilpatrick, George Dunbar 1910-1989 Published: (1990) The principles and practice of New Testament textual criticism: collected essays of G. I am pleased to see that the new edition refines the goal of textual criticism in light of our current understanding of textual composition and transmission in antiquity. The textual history of the Greek New Testament: changing views in contemporary research Published: (2011) His collaboration with Tully in this new edition ensures that the volume will continue to be useful as an entrée into the bewildering world of Old Testament textual criticism. Myths and mistakes in New Testament textual criticism Published: (2019) New Testament textual criticism, exegesis and early church history: a discussion of methods Published: (1994)Ī critical examination of the coherence-based genealogical method in New Testament textual criticism by: Gurry, Peter J. Textual criticism and the New Testament text: theory, practice, and editorial technique by: Güting, Eberhard 1934- Published: (2020) A renewed interest in textual criticism has created an unfortunate proliferation of myths, mistakes, and misinformation about this technical area of. Studies in the theory and method of New Testament textual criticism Published: (1993) Rethinking New Testament textual criticism Published: (2002) Studies in methodology in textual criticism of the New Testament by: Colwell, Ernest Cadman 1901-1974 Published: (1969) Numerous variations in the manuscripts of the New Testament mean that differences occur in printed editions of the Greek and consequently in the way scholars. New Testament textual criticism: the application of thoroughgoing principles essays on manuscripts and textual variation by: Elliott, J. Such editions of the Greek New Testament as those of Erasmus (1516) and Robert tienne (Stephanus, 1551) were based on the available manuscripts which happened. Studies in the textual criticism of the New Testament by: Ehrman, Bart D. Published: (2015)Īn introduction to New Testament textual criticism by: Vaganay, Léon Published: (1991) Essays and studies in New Testament textual criticism by: Elliott, James Keith Published: (2015)įundamentals of New Testament Textual Criticism by: Porter, Stanley E.
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If you still face any problems or want to report any bugs please contact me.It’s the second episode of the key Far Cry collection, preceded by 2004’s Far Cry, followed closely by 2012’s Far Cry 3. Step 6: After Completing The Installation You Can Enjoy Far Cry 2: Fortune’s Edition PC For free.Step 5: With Good Internet Connection, It Will Be Easy To Download The Game.
When a current flows through a solenoid, a magnetic field is generated along its axis due to the current flowing through circular loops. Using the right-hand grip rule, if the thumb represents the current flowing through a conductor, the fingers curl in the direction of the magnetic field.įigure: magnetic field due to current flowing through a wire The vector product or cross product of two vectors a ⃗ \vec a a and b ⃗ \vec b b is defined as,Ĭ ⃗ = a ⃗ × b ⃗ \vec c = \vec a \times \vec b c = a × bĬ ⃗ = a b sin θ n ^ \vec c = ab\sin \theta d l ), μ 0 \mu_0 μ 0 is the free space permeability and B ⃗ \vec B B is the magnetic field.ĭue to the cylindrical symmetry, when a constant current flows through a straight wire, the magnetic field lines curl about the wire on the surfaces of imaginary cylinders. An imaginary axis of rotation is gripped by four fingers, while the thumb points towards the axis itself. In physics, the normal direction can be thought of as the direction of torque due to rotation along the orientation of the curve. Rotation along a curve can have two orientations corresponding to the two opposite normal directions of a surface bounded by that curve. This is generally called the right-hand grip rule, also known as the right-hand screw rule. The thumb, index finger, and the middle finger are held perpendicularly to visualize three mutually perpendicular axes.Īnother form of the right-hand rule can be used to understand the sense of rotation. One example is the cross product of two normal vectors. In physics, right-hand rules can be employed to understand the direction of a vector perpendicular to a pair of vectors which are also normal to each other. Different left-hand and right-hand rules follow from these two orientations in many aspects of physics and mathematics. Attribute these letters F,B,I to the thumb, first finger and middle finger respectively.Three mutually perpendicular directions can have two possible orientations in three-dimensional space. Here, F for Force, B is the symbol of magnetic flux density and I is the symbol of Current. Relate the Fleming's left-hand rule with FBI (wait! NOT with the Federal Bureau of Investigation). The Center finger (middle finger) the direction of the Current.The Fore finger represents the direction of the magnetic Field.The Thumb represents the direction of Thrust on the conductor (force on the conductor).Relate the thumb with thrust, fore finger with field and center-finger with current as explained below. How to remember Fleming's left hand rule? Method 1: Fleming's left hand rule is applicable for motors. According to Fleming's left hand rule, if the thumb, fore-finger and middle finger of the left hand are stretched to be perpendicular to each other as shown in the illustration at left, and if the fore finger represents the direction of magnetic field, the middle finger represents the direction of current, then the thumb represents the direction of force. Whenever a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, the conductor experiences a force which is perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the direction of current. User Status Variable: directs calls according to real-time user presence (Available, in a call, in wrap-up time/after call work, unavailable, offline).Respect Queuing Time: Calls remain in the Team queue for the complete “maximum ring time,” regardless of other Team member/user statuses.Priority Line Routing: Sends VIP callers to the top of the queue.The Teams feature speeds up and optimizes the call distribution, call management, and IVR setup processes.įor example, admins can set up simultaneous ringing to all Team member phones, randomly distribute calls to Team members, and set maximum call queue times per Team.Īircall also includes several call routing strategies and call handling variables, such as: Users can make/receive calls in the softphone Aircall App for desktop and mobile browsers as individual users or as a part of an Aircall Team.Ī Team is Aircall’s version of a traditional ring group–a customized group of agents with similar schedules, skills, language abilities, locations, job titles, or within a department. IVR-only phone numbers, user extensions, and phone number porting are also available. This head-to-head comparison of how RingCentral and Aircall approach the most essential business software features, customer support, pricing, and security standards will help you choose the right provider.Īircall offers unlimited inbound, outbound, and internal VoIP calling within the US and Canada on local, toll-free, vanity, and international numbers in over 100 countries. RingCentral vs Aircall: Feature Comparison RingCentral Contact Center includes all integrated MVP features as a “base” in addition to more enterprise-level capabilities like advanced analytics and IVR. Though best known for its all-in-one MVP product, RingCentral also offers an inbound/outbound omnichannel contact center solution. RingCentral MVP provides an out-of-the-box unified communication platform that requires little, if any, additional development. RingCentral is a UCaaS provider streamlining messaging, phone, and video in its cloud-based phone system software, RingCentral MVP. These additional communication channels are available exclusively via third-party integrations and APIs, allowing teams to continue using their existing video and chat tools while significantly upgrading their business phone system. Remote/blended teams needing a scalable unified communications solution with all-in-one messaging, video, phone, and team collaborationĪircall is a cloud business phone system provider offering scalable call center features designed to improve the customer experience and streamline sales and support business processes.īecause Aircall is designed specifically for inbound and outbound call centers, it doesn’t include native video conferencing or team chat messaging. In-office call centers, small businesses, and startups under 10 that communicate almost exclusively via voice calling, or that want to use separate third-party messaging, team collaboration, or video calling tools Key Messaging and Team Collaboration Features Custom Plan: Quote-based, 10-user minimum.Professional Plan: $50/user/mo, 3-user minimum.Essentials Plan: $30/user/mo, 3-user minimum.The below table provides a quick overview of the main points of comparison between RingCentral and Aircall, which we’ll explore in more detail throughout this post. Aircall also has a 3-user minimum, while RingCentral will even cater to a single-user calling solution The main difference between Aircall vs RingCentral is that Aircall is a call center software, while RingCentral is a unified communications provider. In this post, we’ll outline the key differences between Aircall vs RingCentral, helping you to see which provider fits your budget, your communication and collaboration needs, and integrates with your essential third-party apps.Īircall vs RingCentral: Key Differences To Know With differences this vast, choosing the wrong tool would mean disaster for your team–and your customers. The other offers a user-friendly business phone system with the features you need to upgrade–but not overwhelm–your call center. One provider offers a UCaaS system that combines voice calling, video conferencing, messaging, and extensive team collaboration tools into one customizable dashboard. Aircall and RingCentral are two popular business communication platforms–but they each have very different feature sets, levels of scalability, and available communication channels. An interesting addition where the player must smash through barriers lay in the road throughout the course. The aforementioned race disciplines range from standard rally mode to off-road, one on one to the gate crasher mode. Either way, the range of vehicles will all require a slightly different approach but all lack a critical feeling of weight, certainly something for Codemasters to work on in the future in finding that balance. Of course, the wheel is a lot more fun to drive but controlling traction with the pedals while adding the correct steering input is tough, at the time of writing I can’t figure out where whether smooth or aggressive works best?Įither gentle steering minimizing oversteer or aggressive steering with quick and powerful opposite lock. Ultimately it appears your speed will be affected by your choice of controls and at this point the pad appears far quicker than the wheel. This is a good and bad thing and will result in the online game being more about knowing the limits of the road and the relative exploits rather than skillful rally driving, of course, there will be a selection of disciplines. This translates into a very aggressive playing style with corner cutting and off-road techniques not only required but also encouraged. Driving is more about controlling this power, powering through corners keeping balance in the car and its handling characteristics, this still isn’t what you could call realistic but it’s a massive step back to form from the lows of Dirt 1 and makes the game great fun to play. Moving through the game and you’ll gain the opportunity to drive a range of off-road vehicles these vary in size depending on the environment and power required. Though on personal reflection the bloom is often overused, orange haze giving a feeling of heat but with a similar haze used on several circuits, there’s little to differentiate some of the environments.Įither way, you can’t take anything away from Codemasters EGO engine, certainly one of the best anywhere in the video game development world and flexible too, we look forward to seeing its next-generation outing on the forthcoming F1 2010. Everything is rendered with a range of spot effects for every surface and weather condition. I would usually go deep into the structure of the game but the first thing that strikes you is the impressive graphics, 2009 is undoubtedly the year of the racer and Colin McRae Dirt 2 is right up there with stunning attention to detail. You’ll be shown your humble caravan abode then set loose on to the world of the X-Games. Your mission is to kick off as a rookie driver and work your way up the series. Now the focus turns to its sequel, all aspects improved but is it the rally game we all want or simply a glossy presentation covering a relatively simple product? The opening is big bold and colourful, it creates a wonderful happy world of racing and with a cool rock soundtrack, this is the true vision of Dirt, the realisation of the original concept and featuring new frontman Ken Block. Alas, the quality of handling didn’t match its potential providing an unrealistic game with little depth, disappointing to fans of the original titles while doing little to increase the popularity of the series in the way intended. Dirt released in 2007 moved the standard WRC focus into a bigger bolder world, taking into account a range of different vehicle types and environments. Its 11 years since the first iteration of the Colin McRae Rally franchise and 2009’s Colin McRae Dirt 2 represents the 3rd generation of hardware for this ever-evolving series. Codemasters, Feral Interactive, Namco Bandai, Sony Interactive Entertainment KJMM became an affiliate of the new syndicated urban morning show "The Morning Hustle" hosted by rapper and former member of The Rickey Smiley Morning Show, Headkrack. In January 2020, " The Rickey Smiley Morning Show" was sent to sister station KGTO when that station lost The Tom Joyner Morning Show as Joyner stepped away from the program. Sabor expresso uberaba, Kjams karaoke download, Delfont room. " The Rickey Smiley Morning Show" later replaced Big Boy's Neighborhood in the morning on KJMM. Jwsdp 2.0 free download, Bottle shock wiki, Titanic movie images rose, What to see in. In December 2007, KJMM became the new affiliate of the Los Angeles-based " Big Boy's Neighborhood," replacing Doug Banks. It began carrying "The Doug Banks Morning Show," while sending the previously morning program, "The Tom Joyner Morning Show" to sister station KGTO, an Urban AC station at 1050 AM and 99.1 FM. In 2004, KJMM changed its moniker to 105.3 K-Jamz. kJams Part 2 Basics 4,175 views 1 Dislike Share Save lenskaraoke 25 subscribers How to run a great karaoke night professionally using kJams and a mac and a couple of other programs. The station plays Hip Hop, R&B, Rap and Urban Gospel on Sunday mornings. Perry offered better salaries and took most of the DJs from Mix 102.3, hiring them to establish his competitor station on 105.3 MHz. Its DJs were KK Holliday 7pm-12am, Keith "Sergio Lacour" Samuels 3pm-7pm afternoon drive, Angel Craig 10am-3pm and Aaron Bernard 6am-10am and Nikki 12am-6am. It was KTOW-FM Sand Springs, "Mix 102.3" (now talk radio KRMG-FM). At that point there was one FM radio station aimed at the Tulsa African-American community. The owner believed the African-American community was underserved in the radio media. KJMM is part of the "Power Jammin'" network, along with KVSP in Oklahoma City and KJMZ in Lawton. It was one of three original Urban stations launched with the help of Perry Broadcasting, an African-American-based media company. KJMM signed on the air on January 31, 1995 28 years ago ( ). The transmitter site is on South 186th Street East in Haskell, Oklahoma. KJMM has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 10,000 watts. KJMM's studios are in the Copper Oaks complex in South Tulsa. KJMM carries a nationally syndicated wake up show on weekdays, "The Morning Hustle," based at KBFB Dallas. It is owned by Perry Publishing and Broadcasting and it has an urban contemporary radio format. KJMM (105.3 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Bixby, Oklahoma, and serving the Greater Tulsa radio market. Australian Recording Industry Association.
In addition, while the number of Muses is traditionally said to be nine, the sources differ from one another once more. For instance, the Greek historian Diodorus Siculus refers to the Muses as the daughters of Ouranos and Gaia, while Homer, in the Odyssey, mentions that the Muses were born of Zeus, without making any reference to Mnemosyne. Mnemosyne is also considered to be the inventor of language and words, and also a goddess of time.Īlthough Hesiod’s version of the myth is the most popular one, it is not the only one explaining how the Muses came into being. Therefore, Mnemosyne’s connection with the Muses is quite relevant. In particular, she is associated with the rote memorization that was necessary to preserve the myths and histories of the ancient Greek before the invention of writing. The ancient Greeks and Romans believed that this goddess, who was the daughter of Ouranos and Gaia, was in charge of memory and remembrance. It is rather apt that Hesiod refers to Mnemosyne as the mother of the Muses. The Nine Muses on a 2 nd century Roman sarcophagus. And when the time came, as the months passed away and the seasons turned about, and the long tale of days was completed, she bore nine daughters – all of one mind, their carefree hearts set on song”. Hesiod provides more detail in another part of his Theogony, “Nine nights Zeus the resourceful lay with her (Memory), going up to her holy bed far away from the immortals. In this work, Hesiod wrote “Again, he (Zeus) took love of Memory with her beautiful hair, from whom the Muses with their golden diadems were born to him, nine of them, whose pleasure is in feasts and the delights of song”. One version of the origin of the Nine Muses is found in Hesiod’s Theogony. This is reflected in the word ‘museum’, derived from the Greek mouseion, which originally meant ‘temple or shrine of the Muses’. Today, the domain of the Muses has been extended to include all aspects of art, literature, and science. Therefore, the Nine Muses were considered to be the personification of the literary arts, music, and visual arts, and each of them oversaw a particular aspect of the arts. The ancient Greeks and Romans believed that these goddesses granted inspiration to those involved in creative work, such as poets, musicians, and artists. According to Classical mythology, the Nine Muses are the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne (or Memory). You can easily add appointments by simply typing out what you need to add (dinner with dad tomorrow at 7 pm), and it will parse out what you mean. I love the natural language input it includes. On top of those, Fantastical has features that help set it apart from Apple Calendar. It’s a “fantastic calendar.” It includes all the features the Apple Calendar includes (Time travel, support for iCloud, Google, Exchange, Office 365, and more, and a dark mode). FantasticalĪs I mentioned in my iPhone calendar round-up, Fantastical on the iPhone is fantastic. There are a lot of features of the other third-party apps that Apple could easily copy. The app feels “heavy” to me, and I’d love to see a slimmed down (menu bar?) version of it. I know that Calendar apps are mature, but there is no reason Apple cannot continue to tweak or rethink aspects of the app. We’ve gone two full years without a single new feature (except for Dark Mode). The last new feature update was a few years ago when it got time travel alerts. In a lot of ways, it’s felt stagnant for years. My issue with Apple Calendar is that it does nothing to stand out outside of being the default app. It works reliably with multiple calendars, it’s relatively easy to enter new appointments, and it’s easy to rearrange events. On the surface, it does everything you’d want it to do. It’s built into every Mac, and it syncs with iCloud, Google Calendar, Yahoo, Exchange, and general CalDAV servers. Of all the calendar apps on macOS, Apple’s built-in calendar is probably the most widely used. So let’s get down to it: what’s the best calendar app for the Mac? Apple’s Calendar I keep all my tasks in a separate app, so I only use it for appointments. I have my way of managing my calendar, and that will undoubtedly skew my opinions. Like I always say when I write articles like this, this is purely based on opinion for me. Others only have their official meetings. Some people like to manage all of their tasks from it. I know that everyone uses their calendar in different ways. What’s the best calendar app for the Mac?. The scientists are familiar with one another as their paths all crossed at Johns Hopkins. "It's the numerical simulations going on at this level of quality and resolution that make the results credible." "In some ways, we had to wait for technology to catch up with us," Krolik says. The calculations simultaneously tracked the fluid, electrical, and magnetic properties of the gas while also taking into account Einstein's theory of relativity. The result is a turbulent froth orbiting the black hole at speeds approaching the speed of light. The rising temperature, density, and speed of the inflowing gas dramatically amplify magnetic fields threading through the disk, which then exert additional influence on the gas. Noble developed the computer simulation solving all the equations governing the complex motion of inflowing gas and its associated magnetic fields near an accreting black hole. Ranger worked over the course of about 27 days, for more than 600 hours, to solve the equations. A grant from the National Science Foundation enabled the team to access Ranger, a supercomputing system at the Texas Advanced Computing Center located at the University of Texas in Austin. While the team's study of black holes and high-energy light confirms a widely held belief, the role of advancing modern technology should not be overlooked. This corona, boiling violently above the comparatively cool disk, is similar to the one surrounding the sun, which is responsible for much of the ultraviolet and X-ray luminosity seen in the solar spectrum. Schnittman was lead author.Īs the quality and quantity of high-energy light observations improved over the years, evidence mounted that photons must be created in a hot, tenuous region called the corona. Krolik's collaborators were Jeremy Schnittman, a research astrophysicist from the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, and Scott Noble, an associate research scientist from the Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation at RIT. The team's work was recently published in the print edition of Astrophysical Journal. "But our calculations show we can understand a lot about them using only standard physics principles." "Black holes are truly exotic, with extraordinarily high temperatures, incredibly rapid motions, and gravity exhibiting the full weirdness of general relativity," Krolik says. Supported by 40 years of theoretical progress, the team showed for the first time that high-energy light emission is not only possible but is an inevitable outcome of gas being drawn into a black hole. Julian Krolik, a professor of physics and astronomy in the Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, and his fellow scientists used a combination of supercomputer simulations and traditional handwritten calculations to uncover their findings. However, observations also detect "hard" X-rays, which produce up to 100 times higher energy levels. The temperature in the main body of the disk is roughly 2,000 times hotter than the sun and emits low-energy or "soft" X-rays. The paper states that as gas spirals toward a black hole through a formation called an accretion disk, it heats up to roughly 10 million degrees Celsius. In a new study, astrophysicists from Johns Hopkins, NASA, and the Rochester Institute of Technology bridged the gap between theory and observation by demonstrating that gas spiraling toward a black hole inevitably results in X-ray emissions. Overall, it does what its supposed to do, but has room for improvement.It is a mystery that has stymied astrophysicists for decades: How do black holes produce so many high-power X-rays? Other than that, it glitches frequently not like the game stops working, but the bottom right quadrant of the screen flickers. Version 0.9.5b1: An improved Cocoa interface Better graphic compatibility Better emulation compatibility Improved sound New sound plugin is included for Intel Macs: Azimer Audio 0.55.1 Universal Binary (PPCIntel) Mac OS X 10.2 or later SixtyForce.Ĭonsidering I paid for the program, you would hope the developer would have updated by now. Nearly every part of a Nintendo 64 has been painstakingly recreated entirely out of software to pull off such an amazing feat. It does this by dynamically translating the code that a Nintendo 64 uses into something your Mac understands. Save the file anywhere you like and later you can reopen the file to restore the game.īecause of this, sixtyforce asks you if you really want to do this when you open a game freeze. Because a game freeze is part of the emulator, it should work for any game at any time. |